Internal helper confirming that the directory holding a file exists
before anything writes to it. Used by save_output(),
.append_accumulator_row(), generate_manifest() and qmd_to_r().
Details
The functions that do the writing error unhelpfully on a missing
directory. saveRDS() and knitr::purl() both fail through a
connection, naming the file rather than the directory that is actually
absent, which sends the reader looking in the wrong place.
Missing directories are created rather than reported as an error, since
the callers are expected to run unattended on a cluster where nobody is
available to intervene. Creation is announced through cli so that the
action leaves a trace in the job log, whether or not anyone is watching
at the time. A bare filename resolves to ".", which always exists, so
no message is emitted in that case.
